A cracked tooth can occur at any time for any number of reasons. In some cases a cracked tooth is obvious and in other cases you may not even be aware of it. Some cracks can be repaired, others may require extraction of the tooth. How does an endodontist repair a cracked tooth? Here are some possible treatment options.
Types of Cracks in Teeth
Teeth may develop different types of cracks:
- Craze lines. Craze lines are shallow cracks in the top layer of enamel. They are normal and do not require treatment in most cases.
- Cracked tooth. A traditional cracked tooth is any type of crack that forms in the crown of a tooth above the gumline. It may range from small to large, but in most cases the tooth can be treated.
- Fractured cusp. When a corner of a tooth breaks off it is called a fractured cusp. This is most likely treatable, but it depends on the size of the portion that broke off and the condition of the tooth.
- Vertical root fracture. When a crack begins or extends under the gums it is considered to be a vertical root fracture. Unfortunately the tooth can rarely be saved in this case.
- Split tooth. A split tooth occurs when the tooth breaks completely in half or if the crack nearly separates the tooth into two pieces. Most split teeth can’t be saved.
Treatment For Cracked Teeth
The appropriate treatment for a cracked tooth depends on the type and severity. Options include:
- Filling. Some cracks can be filled, but only small cracks that aren’t very deep. The same tooth colored composite material used to fill cavities can be used to repair cracks in teeth.
- Dental crown. The best way to repair a cracked tooth is a dental crown. The existing tooth is reduced in size, fully removing the cracked portion of the tooth. Then the crown, and tooth-shaped cover, is placed over the remaining tooth material. This protects the remaining tooth material and root and reduces the chances that the crack will spread.
- Root canal. A cracked tooth will often need a root canal. If the crack is deep enough to allow saliva and bacteria to reach the inner chamber of the tooth containing the dental pulp, the tooth is at risk of infection. Root canal treatment involves removing the dental pulp, the soft tissue at the center of the tooth, and replacing it with composite material. This treats or prevents infection.
Frequently Asked Questions About Cracked Teeth
What causes a tooth to crack?
There are many possible causes of a cracked tooth. Teeth grinding is one of the most common, along with biting or chewing hard foods or non-food items. Injuries can also cause cracked teeth.
How long can a cracked tooth go without treatment?
It is best to seek treatment for a cracked tooth as soon as possible. The longer you wait, the higher the risk of infection and the lower the chances that your tooth can be saved.
Why See an Endodontist for a Cracked Tooth?
An endodontist is a dentist who specializes in saving teeth by treating and protecting the dental pulp, the life source of the tooth. This makes an endodontist the most qualified professional to treat a cracked tooth. Contemporary Endodontics of Oklahoma provides treatment for cracked teeth that offers the best chance of saving your natural teeth.
In case of a cracked tooth, call 405-285-5042 or contact us today to schedule an appointment.